Pak Aghan Relation

 Can Recent Diplomatic Engagement Lead to Stability in Pakistan-Afghan Relations?


Muhammad Sadiq, Pakistan's special representative for Afghanistan, recently visited Kabul for three days, bringing the traditionally tense relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan back into the public eye. This diplomatic engagement is a chance for both countries to reevaluate their relationship and strive for stability in light of the ongoing border conflicts and security concerns.

One of the main sticking points is security concerns.

The existence of anti-Pakistan terrorist organisations on Afghan territory, especially the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and Baloch separatist forces, is one of the main obstacles to Pakistan-Afghanistan ties. Pakistan has repeatedly called on the Taliban leadership in Afghanistan to act against these groups. Sadly, these organisations still represent a serious security risk, carrying out cross-border assaults and destabilising Pakistan's western areas in spite of Kabul's repeated pledges.

Although the Taliban administration insists there is no problem with militancy within their boundaries, the situation on the ground seems to indicate otherwise. Islamabad has stated unequivocally that Afghanistan must guarantee that its territory is not exploited against Pakistan's interests before trade and transit relations can be normalised. Resolving Pakistan's security issues needs to be Kabul's top priority if it is to preserve free trade routes and a stable economic climate.

Economic Repercussions and Border Conflicts

Relations have been further strained by border issues, especially those involving the Torkham crossing. Both parties suffered large financial losses as a result of the recent shutdown of Torkham for almost a month, underscoring the need for peacefully settling border disputes. Even though the border has been temporarily restored till April 15, both traders and citizens suffer financially from these frequent closures.

Afghanistan is mostly dependent on Pakistan for commerce and transit routes because it is a landlocked nation. Long-term interruptions affect local companies and humanitarian operations in addition to weakening Afghanistan's economy. Therefore, in order to create a framework that guarantees continuous commerce while addressing border security issues, both countries must have ongoing discussions.

The Importance of Persistent Diplomacy

Pakistan and Afghanistan must maintain their diplomatic relations with a long-term outlook. Islamabad must stress that Kabul must ensure that anti-Pakistan extremists do not operate from its territory in order to secure unrestricted commerce and transit facilities.

However, as Pakistan's internal security is directly impacted by the instability in its neighbour, it cannot afford to have a hostile relationship with Afghanistan. For the Afghan Taliban, preserving good ties with Pakistan is essential to obtaining financial advantages and pursuing more international recognition. Both parties must be pragmatic in the current geopolitical climate.

A Way Ahead: Fortifying Connections

In order to attain mutual prosperity and long-term stability, Pakistan and Afghanistan have to:

Maintain Diplomatic Engagement: Trust may be developed and conflicts can be resolved via frequent high-level meetings and conversations.

Take Proactive Action to Address Security Issues When it comes to extremist organisations that attack Pakistan, the Afghan Taliban must act with credibility.

Create a Framework for Trade and Border Management: It is essential to have a system for border security and trade facilitation that is agreed upon by both parties.

Boost Regional Connectivity: Regional infrastructure initiatives can help Pakistan and Afghanistan and foster economic collaboration.

Resolve Disputes Peacefully: To resolve long-standing disagreements, all parties should have discussion rather than resort to border clashes.

In conclusion

Geographical, historical, and economic ties bind Pakistan and Afghanistan together. Although mistrust has been fostered by previous hostilities, the present diplomatic initiatives provide a new chance to mend fences. Both nations must respect one another's worries and strive towards a future founded on peace, security, and mutual prosperity if they are to make real progress.

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